Courses / Psychology / PSYC-FPX2740
Undergraduate Psychology · Capella FlexPath

PSYC-FPX2740: Adult Development and Aging

Covers psychological development across early, middle, and late adulthood — examining work, relationships, cognitive change, health and illness, retirement, bereavement, and the psychology of dying. Uses lifespan developmental theory to make sense of adult transitions.

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PSYC-FPX2740 focuses on the half of the lifespan that receives comparatively less attention in introductory courses — adulthood and aging. Many students find the course personally relevant (many Capella students are working adults themselves), but assessments require you to move beyond personal resonance to rigorous theoretical and empirical analysis. The key frameworks are Erikson's later stages, Levinson's seasons of life, cognitive aging research, and the psychology of successful aging. For help applying these systematically, academic support for PSYC-FPX2740 provides that analytical structure.

Course Overview

PSYC-FPX2740 covers Erikson's stages from young adulthood (intimacy vs. isolation) through middle adulthood (generativity vs. stagnation) and late adulthood (ego integrity vs. despair); Levinson's seasons of a man's/woman's life; Baltes's selective optimization with compensation (SOC) model; physical aging across adulthood; cognitive changes (fluid vs. crystallized intelligence, memory changes, wisdom); career development and retirement; intimate relationships and family roles; caregiving and stress; health and chronic illness; personality stability and change across adulthood; successful aging frameworks (activity theory, continuity theory, disengagement theory); death, dying (Kubler-Ross), and bereavement.

Key Assessments

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Common Challenges in This Course

A persistent issue on Assessment 2 is presenting Kubler-Ross's five stages as a universal, sequential process — empirical bereavement research has consistently shown that grief is far more variable, that the stages are not sequential or universal, and that Kubler-Ross herself revised her claims later in life. Rubrics at this course level expect critical engagement with the model's limitations. On Assessment 1, applying Erikson's generativity vs. stagnation stage requires showing what generativity actually looks like in a specific person's life (mentoring, parenting, creative contribution), not just stating that "middle adults face this conflict." Assessment 3 requires current grief research, not just a description of the Kubler-Ross model.

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PSYC-FPX2740 FAQ

Are Kubler-Ross's five stages of grief empirically supported?

The model is widely recognized but empirically contested. Research by Maciejewski et al. (2007) and others has found that grief responses are variable, non-linear, and individual — acceptance often comes before the other "stages," and many people do not experience all five. The course expects you to engage with this critique rather than presenting the stages as settled science.

What is the SOC model and how does it apply to aging?

Baltes's Selective Optimization with Compensation model proposes that successful aging involves selecting priorities, optimizing available resources, and compensating for losses. A classic example is a concert pianist who, as manual dexterity declines, selects fewer pieces (selection), practices those pieces more intensively (optimization), and slows tempo before difficult passages to maintain apparent speed (compensation).

What is the difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence in aging?

Fluid intelligence (novel problem-solving, working memory, processing speed) tends to decline with age from early adulthood. Crystallized intelligence (accumulated knowledge, vocabulary, expertise) tends to remain stable or increase through middle adulthood and often into late adulthood. This distinction is central to Assessment 2.

Does this course address dementia and Alzheimer's disease?

Yes — the distinction between normal cognitive aging and pathological aging (mild cognitive impairment, dementia, Alzheimer's disease) is typically covered as part of the late adulthood content. The course takes a psychological perspective on these conditions rather than a medical one.